When we see the appearance of a tree that conveys natural health and beauty, we sometimes wonder what care it received to reach that state. Sometimes we get advice to make the tree absorb the nutrients better, so that it has more brightness and looks flashy. According to the tree service professionals, you only need to know a little about the biological structure of the tree and the proper principles about pruning for it. Here I will share a few tips about how to do it without hurting or killing the tree. If it happens, it is important to remember that trees grow by renewing themselves, so it is a matter of care and learning.
Caring and pruning the tress is easy and their benefits will keep the tree healthy for decades and in some cases even centuries. As living beings, each tree has a preference in the way of being treated properly, so there are certain priorities to take into consideration in this regard which are as follows;
Keep the tree as healthy as possible by removing leaves and branches that are dead or diseased. Remove the branches that intersect, as they can injure or infect other parts of the plant.
Nourish it adequately to improve its appearance.
Rejuvenate the tree by removing the old wood in such a way as to encourage the formation of a new one. It improves the aesthetics of the tree, and thus will also increase its value.
Decrease the size of the tree by eventually removing its foliage but be careful in selecting.
According to the https://www.TheLocalTreeExperts.Com/ there are four ways of pruning which are as follows;
First of all, prick, with the index and big toe, the leaves of the tree to stimulate its hygienic development, to shape and to remove any abnormality.
Secondly, direct the branches of the tree by cutting them just behind the bud and stimulate growth.
Thirdly, thin the stem and tree crowns on the branches to remove those crossed or entangled, using hand pruners, gardening scissors or a pruning saw.
Finally, shear the structure without cutting the shoots to stimulate their development, through only cutting the small leaves where the damage is less visible.
The tree service experts advise that to care for the tree, it is necessary to know how to walk around it to check if it presents an abnormality, and then consider the appearance that one wishes to obtain. In case you have found some diseased branches, ponder which cut is the one you need i.e. pinch, direct or shear without affecting the shape of the tree. Recall that the purpose of pruning is to beautify and keep the plant healthy. Like all living beings, it is indispensable to take into account their biological needs.
Anti-aging pruning
By old age, many plants, despite good care, lose their decorative qualities, their foliage becomes smaller and paler, and the growth decreases. To maintain their vital activity, the main branches of the old crown are partially or completely removed.
Rejuvenation is usually performed in cases when trees almost completely cease to give an annual increase or they have a drying out of the top and ends of the shoots. In this case, the so-called “tops” appear on the skeletal branches. Trees should be rejuvenated before the zone of emergence of new young shoots, greatly shortening the old branches, for which they are cut to 1 / 2-3 / 4 of the total length. It is advisable that the cut branch can be removed entirely. In summer, shoots appear on shortened branches and on the trunk from dormant buds. If there is a lot of it, it is necessary to carry out thinning, removing excess shoots. It is recommended to rejuvenate gradually – within 2-3 years, starting from the top and large skeletal branches, and only in trees with good shoot-producing ability (linden, poplar, willow).
Of the conifers, only prickly spruce (blue form) withstands anti-aging pruning, which should be carried out before the start of the growing season or in its first half.
Poplars endure a one-time heavy pruning. It is carried out in late winter or early spring, cutting off the trunk and lower skeletal branches at a distance of 15-20 cm from the fork. After a year or two, thinning of the crown is carried out, and after three to four years, thinning of the crown is carried out, and after three to four years, pruning is repeated if it is carried out to prevent dusting of poplars.
Sometimes trees of such species as poplar, aspen, birch, ash-leaved maple, small-leaved linden, etc., can be sawed down to the base, leaving only a small stump. Root shoots on them are formed quite quickly and grows well. By removing the extra shoots the next year, you can form a new one – or multi-stemmed plants.